China is seeing some of its lowest levels of FDI inflows in decades. Foreign businesses have taken $15bln out of China in the second quarter, according to data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange. 

This is a historic low for China, and the second time ever that they have recorded a net outflow in their balance of payments.  

Perceptions of a bleak future 

The rise of geopolitical tensions, lagging effects from the pandemic, the shift to EVs and a heightened risk perception are likely factors explaining investor pessimism.  

China has also lowered interest rates to stimulate their economy, while other developed countries have raised them. This incentivizes NMEs to store their revenues overseas.

Foreign investments peaked in 2021 at $344bln before hitting a huge low in 2023, when they registered inflows of just $33bln.  

The fall comes despite efforts from Beijing to attract FDI.  

How well do you really know your competitors?

Access the most comprehensive Company Profiles on the market, powered by GlobalData. Save hours of research. Gain competitive edge.

Company Profile – free sample

Thank you!

Your download email will arrive shortly

Not ready to buy yet? Download a free sample

We are confident about the unique quality of our Company Profiles. However, we want you to make the most beneficial decision for your business, so we offer a free sample that you can download by submitting the below form

By GlobalData
Visit our Privacy Policy for more information about our services, how we may use, process and share your personal data, including information of your rights in respect of your personal data and how you can unsubscribe from future marketing communications. Our services are intended for corporate subscribers and you warrant that the email address submitted is your corporate email address.

Outflows still on the rise 

In contrast, FDI outflows from China are staying strong. Chinese businesses have sent $71bln overseas in the second quarter. This represents an 80% increase from the $39bln in outflows from the same period in 2023.  

They have particularly focused on investments relating to EVs and battery factories.

It is worth noting that the gap in the balance of payments may also be due to “different methodologies used to record exports and imports of goods in BOP and Customs,” according to a report from the International Monetary Fund.